The effects of a spinal cord injury are dependent on the type and level of the lesion. Effects are seen below the level of a lesion and can present as a reduction or complete:
- loss of sensation
- loss of voluntary movement
- loss of proprioception (awareness of joint position in space)
- loss of bladder and bowel function
- loss of sexual function
Individuals also commonly experience:
- reduced ability to breathe deeply and cough
- pain
- muscular spasms
